ftp/pub/southpole/50_yr_climate/readme.txt

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This directory contains quality controlled data from the South Pole Meteorology Office from February of 1957 through February of 2011.  More is discussed about this dataset as found here:Lazzara, M.A., L.M. Keller, T. Markle, and J. Gallagher, 2012: Fifty-year Amunds
en-Scott South Pole station surface climatology. Atmospheric Research, 118, 240-
259, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.06.027

The columns of data in the files are as follows:

Year
Month Number (1 = January, 2 = February, etc.)
Day of the month
Time (in hour, minute, second format or hhmmss)
Wind Direction (meteorological degrees)
Wind Speed (meters per second or m/s)
Visibility (meters or m)
Temperature (Celsius or C)
Station Pressure (millbars or mb/hectoPascalls or hPa)